Bepul oliy ta’lim mavzusida «for everyone» so‘ziga e’tibor bering: kuchli javob odatda «hamma uchun» emas, «kerak bo‘lgan va loyiq bo‘lganlar uchun» degan pozitsiyaga keladi. O‘zbekistondagi davlat grantlari tayyor misol.
Topshiriq
Statement: University education should be free for everyone.
| For | Against |
|---|---|
| Talented students from poor families could study | It is extremely expensive for the state |
| An educated society benefits everyone | Some students may not take it seriously |
| Students would not start life in debt | The money could fund schools or hospitals |
Sizdan ikki tomonni ham ko‘rsatib, o‘z pozitsiyangizni asoslash so‘raladi: 1 daqiqa tayyorgarlik, 2 daqiqa nutq. Bu namunaviy topshiriq, imtihondagi format asosida tuzilgan.
Namunaviy javob (taxminan 2 daqiqa)
University education should be free for everyone.
Higher education can change a person's whole life, so the idea of making it free for everyone sounds very attractive. Still, I think it's worth looking at both sides carefully.
The strongest argument in favour is fairness. At the moment, a talented student from a poor family may not be able to afford tuition, while a less able student from a rich family can simply pay. Free education would remove that barrier, and a more educated population benefits the whole country through higher productivity and better public decisions. It would also mean that young people don't start their working lives in debt.
On the other hand, nothing is really free: someone has to pay, and that someone is the taxpayer. Universities are extremely expensive to run, and the same money could be spent on schools, where the need is often greater, or on hospitals. There's also a risk that when something costs nothing, some students take it less seriously and stay at university for years without much effort.
Personally, I believe the fairest solution is free education for students who need it and who earn it. A strong grant system based on both family income and exam results, like the state grants in Uzbekistan but with more places, would help talented students without placing the whole cost on the state.
Foydali so‘z va iboralar
| Ibora | Ma’nosi |
|---|---|
| afford tuition | o‘qish to‘lovini ko‘tara olish |
| remove a barrier | to‘siqni olib tashlash |
| productivity | unumdorlik |
| be in debt | qarzdor bo‘lish |
| the taxpayer | soliq to‘lovchi |
| expensive to run | saqlash qimmat |
| earn it | bunga loyiq bo‘lish |
| place the cost on | xarajatni ... zimmasiga yuklash |
Qanday javob berish kerak
- «The strongest argument in favour is...» bilan eng kuchli dalildan boshlang.
- «Nothing is really free: someone has to pay» kabi qisqa, esda qoladigan gap qarshi tomonni kuchli ochadi.
- Mahalliy misol: O‘zbekistondagi davlat grantlari.
- Xulosada mezonli yechim: «based on both family income and exam results».
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