В теме туризма примеры Узбекистана сразу усиливают ответ: Самарканд, Бухара, Хива. С утверждением «more benefits than problems» можно согласиться, но с условием: после обеих сторон это чёткая и обоснованная позиция.
Задание
Statement: Tourism brings more benefits than problems.
| For | Against |
|---|---|
| It creates jobs and income | Prices rise for local people |
| It helps protect historic sites | Crowds can damage historic places |
| It improves the country's image | Culture can become a show for tourists |
Нужно показать обе стороны и обосновать свою позицию: 1 минута на подготовку, 2 минуты на ответ. Это тренировочное задание в формате экзамена.
Пример ответа (около 2 минут)
Tourism brings more benefits than problems.
Tourism in Uzbekistan has grown enormously in recent years, so this is a very relevant question for us. I think it brings clear benefits, but only if it's managed carefully.
The benefits are easy to see. Tourism creates jobs not only in hotels but for taxi drivers, guides, cooks and craftspeople, and much of that money goes directly to ordinary families. It also gives the government a strong reason to restore and protect historic sites, because they're now an important source of income. And when visitors go home and share their photos, it improves the country's image abroad, which can attract investment as well as more tourists.
At the same time, the problems are real. In popular places, prices for housing and food rise, so local people sometimes can't afford to live in their own neighbourhoods. Large crowds can damage old buildings that were never designed for thousands of visitors a day. There's also a risk that traditions turn into shows performed only for tourists and lose their meaning.
Overall, I agree that tourism brings more benefits than problems, but on one condition: it needs limits and planning. If part of the income is reinvested in maintaining heritage sites and supporting local residents, tourism can help a country grow without losing its character.
Полезные слова и выражения
| Выражение | Значение |
|---|---|
| craftspeople | ремесленники |
| restore | реставрировать |
| a source of income | источник дохода |
| the country's image | имидж страны |
| can't afford to | не могут себе позволить |
| designed for | рассчитанный на |
| reinvest | реинвестировать |
| lose its character | потерять своё лицо |
Как отвечать
- Во вступлении сразу намекните на позицию: «it brings clear benefits, but only if...».
- Уточните, кому выгода: «not only in hotels but for taxi drivers, guides, cooks...».
- «At the same time, the problems are real» уважительно открывает другую сторону.
- Согласие с условием сильно для C1: «I agree..., but on one condition».
Отработайте эту тему сейчас
AI-экзаменатор задаст вам эти вопросы, выслушает ответ и покажет ошибки.
Структура ответа и фразы уровня C1: руководство по части 3. Общий формат: Multilevel Speaking.
Отработайте эту тему сейчас
AI-экзаменатор задаст вам эти вопросы, выслушает ответ и покажет ошибки.
