Bog‘lovchi so‘zlar (linking words) Fluency and Coherence mezonining bir qismi: ular fikrlaringiz qanday ulanishini ko‘rsatadi. Ko‘pchilik esa insho uchun o‘rgangan so‘zlarni gapirishda ham ishlatadi: «Firstly», «Furthermore», «In conclusion». Yozuvda ular to‘g‘ri, og‘zaki nutqda esa yodlangan matnga o‘xshab eshitiladi.
Yozma va og‘zaki: farq
| Vazifa | Yozma (insho) | Og‘zaki (Speaking) |
|---|---|---|
| Qo‘shish | Furthermore, Moreover | On top of that, What's more, Also |
| Qarama-qarshilik | However, Nevertheless | But then again, That said, Mind you |
| Misol | For instance | Take ..., for example, Like when... |
| Sabab | Due to the fact that | The thing is..., because |
| Natija | Consequently, Therefore | So, That's why, which means |
| Fikr | In my opinion | I'd say, Personally, If you ask me |
| Aniqlashtirish | That is to say | What I mean is, In other words |
| Xulosa | In conclusion | So overall, All in all, At the end of the day |
Part 2 uchun vaqt bog‘lovchilari
Cue card hikoyasini vaqt so‘zlari boshqaradi: At first..., After a while..., Eventually..., By the time..., Looking back....
Bitta javob, ikki uslub
Do you prefer studying alone or with friends?
Sounds like an essay
Firstly, I prefer studying alone. Furthermore, it is more productive. However, studying with friends is also useful. In conclusion, I prefer studying alone.
Sounds like speech
I'd say alone, mostly. The thing is, when I'm with friends we end up chatting, so it takes twice as long. That said, before exams I like to meet up and test each other, which really helps.
O‘qish yetmaydi: gapirib ko‘ring
IELTS Buddy'da AI imtihonchi siz bilan haqiqiy imtihondagidek gaplashadi va 4 mezon bo‘yicha taxminiy band beradi. 3 ta mock test bepul.
Qoidalar
- Bitta fikr, bitta bog‘lovchi. Har gapni bog‘lovchi bilan boshlash shart emas.
- Xilma-xillik. Bir javobda «and» va «but» ni qayta-qayta ishlatmaslik uchun 2-3 tasini almashtiring.
- Ma’noga moslik. «That said» dan keyin haqiqiy qarama-qarshilik bo‘lishi kerak.
- Part 3 da biroz rasmiyroq bo‘lish mumkin: «On the other hand», «As a result» u yerda tabiiy eshitiladi.
Ko‘proq iboralar: 40 ta foydali ibora. Mezon haqida: 4 mezon oddiy tilda.
Ko‘p so‘raladigan savollar
«Furthermore» ishlatsam ball tushadimi?
Bitta so‘z uchun emas. Lekin javoblaringiz yozma matndek eshitilsa, tabiiy nutq taassuroti yo‘qoladi. Og‘zaki muqobillar xavfsizroq.
Nechta bog‘lovchi ishlatish kerak?
Aniq son yo‘q. Muhimi, fikrlar mantiqan ulanganini ko‘rsatish va bir xil so‘zni qayta-qayta ishlatmaslik.
O‘qish yetmaydi: gapirib ko‘ring
IELTS Buddy'da AI imtihonchi siz bilan haqiqiy imtihondagidek gaplashadi va 4 mezon bo‘yicha taxminiy band beradi. 3 ta mock test bepul.
